Essay tests provide an opportunity to show your knowledge using a less structured format. These types of tests can be difficult for many students, particularly those with less advanced writing skills. The following are some general strategies for successfully answering essay questions.

• Read over the question thoroughly before you begin writing. Underline each component that you are expected to address in the essay so that you don’t leave anything out. 
• Jot ideas down on scratch paper or on the back of the paper before you begin writing. Outline your response. Outlining may seem like it takes too much time, but it helps your response be organized and will help you stay on track as you write. If you have some idea of what the questions will be prior to the test, make an outline while you are studying with all the key components. 
• If there are multiple questions to answer, choose the easiest one first. This builds your confidence and will ensure that you get points for information you know well. 
• Read the directions carefully. Be on the lookout for important information such as: 
• Where are you to write your answers (lined paper, blue book, on the test)? 
• How are you to write your answers (one side of paper only, within a limited space or number of lines, in list format or full sentences)? 
• Are there a certain number of ideas you need to include?
• Are you supposed to include examples? 
• Use your best penmanship. Graders can get frustrated if they can’t read your writing. 
• Each paragraph you write should have a general summary sentence and at least two-three supporting sentences. Your ending should not include new information, but should be something like a summary- what was said, interpretations or personal opinions if it’s appropriate for the question. 
• Even if you are unsure of an answer, write something. Instructors often give partial credit for being on the right track or having part of the answer correct. 
• After you have finished all of the questions, go back and see if you can add anything to any of your essays.

Source: Arizona Parent and Educational Resource Center.